Building Experience in Cybersecurity

Gaining experience is essential for a successful career in cybersecurity. Here are some of the best ways for students to build practical skills and improve their job prospects:

1. Internships

• Why: Internships provide hands-on experience, exposing students to real-world cybersecurity challenges.
• How to Get Started: Check your Virginia Tech's career services for opportunities, or look on platforms like LinkedIn, Handshake, and company career sites. Government internships, especially with agencies like the NSA, FBI, or Department of Homeland Security, offer valuable exposure to cybersecurity within national security contexts and often times will pay for your security clearance.

2. On-Campus Jobs and Labs

• Why: Virginia Tech offers student positions in their IT or cybersecurity departments, letting students assist with monitoring and maintaining campus networks.
• How to Get Started: Visit Virginia Tech's IT or security office to inquire about student roles or research projects. Cybersecurity labs often welcome volunteers or research assistants, which can also lead to valuable research experience.

3. Cybersecurity Clubs and Competitions

• Why: Participating in cybersecurity clubs (BIT club or Cyber club) allows students to practice skills and network with peers. Competitions like Capture the Flag (CTF) events simulate real-world cyber-attacks, honing technical and teamwork skills.
• How to Get Started: Join or form a cybersecurity club on campus. Look for local, national, and online CTF events, as well as collegiate competitions like the National Collegiate Cyber Defense Competition (CCDC).

4. Certifications & Practical Courses

• Why: Certifications, such as CompTIA Security+ or Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH), validate your skills and show employers that you're serious about cybersecurity.
• How to Get Started: Enroll in courses that prepare you for certifications, either online (e.g., Coursera, Udemy, or Cybrary) or through your college’s continuing education programs.

5. Personal Projects and Labs

• Why: Building your own projects, like a home lab, allows you to practice without limitations. Labs can help with network setup, penetration testing, and vulnerability assessment exercises.
• How to Get Started: Use platforms like TryHackMe, Hack The Box, or your own equipment to set up a home lab. Document these projects on GitHub or a personal website, creating a portfolio that showcases your skills to future employers.

6. Networking and Mentorship

• Why: Cybersecurity professionals often emphasize the importance of mentorship and community involvement. Networking can lead to valuable connections, internships, or job opportunities.
• How to Get Started: Attend cybersecurity conferences, join LinkedIn groups, or participate in online communities like r/cybersecurity on Reddit. Look for mentorship programs within these communities or through organizations like (ISC)².

7. Volunteering

• Why: Many nonprofits and small businesses lack cybersecurity expertise. Volunteering your skills can provide real-world experience and make a meaningful impact.
• How to Get Started: Reach out to local nonprofits or small businesses and offer to conduct security assessments or educate staff on best practices.